Background.The costs of anesthetic support represent a significant and essential component in the expense structure of medical services, diagnosis-related groups (DRGs), and high-tech medical care (HMC) that involve anesthesia.Consequently, there is a need to develop a unified methodology for calculating such costs, which ensures transparency and o
Abstract Background Despite being the gold standard of research to determine effectiveness, randomised controlled trials (RCTs) often struggle with participant recruitment, engagement and retention.These issues may be exacerbated when recruiting vulnerable populations, such as participants with mental health issues.We aimed to update understanding
Background: The aim of this study was to report our results on premenarchal girls with adnexal torsion who were treated with different approaches.Materials and Methods: Twenty-six adnexal torsions in children were halloween cookie card analysed retrospectively.Group 1 included cases of oophorectomy for the twisted adnexa.Group 2 contained the patie
Purpose: To aid in the selection of a suitable combination of irradiation mode and jaw width in helical tomotherapy (HT) for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).Materials and Methods: Twenty patients with NPC who underwent radiotherapy were retrospectively selected.Four plans using a jaw width of 2.5 or 5-cm in dynamic jaw (DJ) or fix j